For 2007, the 15 day celebrations will begin on February 18th. 2007 is the year of the Pig (boar) which is also known as Ding Hai.
The Chinese calendar is based on a combination of lunar and solar movements. With a lunar cycle of around 29.5 days the misalignment to the solar cycle is compensated for by adding a month every few years. Within a period of nineteen years, there are months added on seven occasions. This can be considered as being similar to adding days during a leap year.
New Year's Eve and New Year's Day are celebrated with family and a banquet, in honour of departed ancestors is held on New Year's Eve. It is a belief that the spirits of departed relatives will attend the living in-order to celebrate the New Year's arrival together. The feast has the name 'weilu' or 'surrounding the stove'.
In advance of the New Year Chinese tradition is to complete all unfinished business from the previous year. Homes are completely cleaned and the principles of fung shei are applied to ensure that there is room for good energy and good luck top enter the home. On the stroke of midnight as the years change, all doors and windows are opened to let the old year depart. New Year's eve is traditionally celebrated by the letting off of firecrackers as a welcome to the New Year.
A Chinese family home would be decorated with vases of pretty flowers to symbolize the reawakening of nature and you would also expect to see oranges and tangerines (symbolizing happiness) and a tray of candy. If you visit a Chinese family during the celebrations it would be expected that you would bring a bag of tangerines or oranges. If they have leaves attached this will assure that the relationship will remain secure.
The tray of candy has great importance and consists of eight different types. Each type symbolises good fortune of a different type. Traditionally you would find; lotus seeds, longan, peanuts, coconut, cumquat, lychee, red melon seeds and candied melon. The arrangement overall is called 'the tray of togetherness'
Other decorations around a Chinese family home would include wall decorations which typically would be good wishes for the New Year. The common theme would be that they would be on red paper. Red is a happy colour and one that will bring good fortune and consequently it is used extensively in decoration and clothing. Superstition dictates that the appearance and attitude of a person on New Year's Day will impact them throughout the new year, hence the choice of a happy and bright colour.
These themes should be integrated into your own Chinese New Year's party. Your home should be clean and anything no longer used or valued should be discarded. If your party is on New Year's Eve, don't forget firecrackers and to throw your windows and doors open at midnight. Decorate using a red, red/gold theme.
In the new year there is now a regular on the popular modern society do. Traditionally red packets are also handed out to younger generation by their parents, grand parents, relatives, and even close neighbors and friends during Chinese New Year. Nowadays giving red packets as a bonus at the year-end by employers becomes popular and Chinese new year parcel is also a tradition of giving to business associates or relatives.
Giving Chinese new year parcel to employees prior to the New Year is also a good idea. This can be either a gift or a bonus. If it is as a gift, the money should be just right for a gift. If as a bonus, you may enclose a check in the parcel gift and hand it out in an office.
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